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Chum salmon : ウィキペディア英語版
Chum salmon

The chum salmon (''Oncorhynchus keta'') is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family. It is a Pacific salmon, and may also be known as dog salmon or keta salmon, and is often marketed under the name silverbrite salmon. The name chum salmon comes from the Chinook Jargon term ''tzum'', meaning "spotted" or "marked", while ''keta'' in the scientific name comes from the Evenki language of Eastern Siberia via Russian.
==Description==
The body of the chum salmon is deeper than most salmonid species. In common with other species found in the Pacific, the anal fin has 12 to 20 rays, compared with a maximum of 12 in European species. Chum have an ocean coloration of silvery blue green with some indistinct spotting in a darker shade, and a rather paler belly. When they move into fresh water the color changes to dark olive green and the belly color deepens. When adults are near spawning, they have purple blotchy streaks near the caudal peduncle, darker towards the tail. Spawning males typically grow an elongated snout or kype, their lower fins become tipped with white and they have enlarged teeth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chum salmon: ''Oncorhynchus keta'' (Walbaum) )〕 Some researchers speculate these characteristics are used to compete for mates.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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